What is Banking - Banking Basics

What is Banking - Banking Basics

The banking industry is a dynamic and significant component to individuals, corporates, small and medium businesses, national and global, economic, socio and financial well-being. This industry cultivates financial relationships with customers of all sizes to supply financial products and services that stimulate economic growth, and act as a catalyst to national and global economics. The industry players produce a variety of services from savings accounts to home and business loans and mortgages, and from fund mobilization to handling global mergers and acquisitions. This industry is sensitive to regulatory, technological, and economic factors and has its own share of challenges largely attributable to these factors. New developing economies are changing the global landscape of economic wealth and economic instruments and banking industry is adapting very fast to provide new generation of innovative banking products and services. Banking industry is adopting unique strategies to overcome these challenges and move forward to deliver financial objectives to people and organizations.

In this section we will understand the key concepts and terminology associated with the banking industry and will focus on identifying the main sectors and its business drivers. 

What is Banking

What is Banking

Learn what do we mean by banking.

Definition of Bank

BankingdefinitionLearn the simple and concise definition of banking. The definition of banking varies from country to country and in this example we are trying to define banking in most simple and generic terms.

Overview of Banking Industry

banking overviewThis article provides an quick overview of banking and its functions. This article discusses the basic defintion of banking, why banking is under strict regulations and what are some of the contractual obligations between banks and its customers.

Type of Banks: Different Types of Banks & their Functions

typesofbanksThe focus of banking is varied, the needs diverse and methods different. Thus, we need distinctive kinds of banks to cater to the above-mentioned complexities. This article discusses the broad classification of banks and explains each type of banks with their distinctions.

Banking Sector & Its Segments

bank classificationBanking sector has witnessed enormous growth in the past decades. The banks have transformed themselves from traditional deposit and borrowing institutes to large organizations offering a variety of services. Discussion about various classifications of banks.

Banking Operations

BANKING OPERATIONSThe banking industry caters to a diverse clientele, which includes, individual customers, small businesses, farmers, corporates and corporations, banks, governments, institutional investors, non profit organizations and international clients. Learn about the banking products and services for these customers.

Financial Assets

Learn about financial assets and the role the banking industry plays in financial assets market. Learn about various types of financial assets and their importance in terms of banking industry.

Financial Institutions

Learn what we mean by financial institutions and financial intermediaries. Learn the two main classifications of financial institutions and understand the significant distinction between depository and non-depository financial institutions. Learn how the financial system works and understand the concept of financial markets.

Financial Intermediaries – Depository

Depository intermediaries receive deposits from customers and use the money to run their businesses. These institutions may have other sources of income, but the bread and butter of their business is handling deposits, paying interest on them, and lending money based on those deposits. Learn about various types of depository intermediaries.

 

Financial Intermediaries – Non-Depository

As the name suggests, non-depository intermediaries don't take deposits. Instead, they perform other financial services and collect fees for them as their primary means of business. Learn more about various types of non-depository financial intermediaries and how they work.

Financial Markets

Learn what we mean by financial markets and why we at all need them? Understand the major benefits provided by these markets and see some examples on various types of financial markets. Understand the difference between primary and secondary markets.

Key Services of the Financial System

In this article, we will consider the key services provided by the banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, stockbrokers, and the other financial services firms that make up the financial system. The firms in this sector, which makes different financial assets and financial liabilities more or less attractive to individual investors and borrowers, offer different services.

What is a Bank?

When you think of a bank, what image comes to mind? A bank is a financial intermediary for the safeguarding, transferring, exchanging, or lending of money. Banks distribute “money” - the medium of exchange. A bank is a business and banks sell their services to earn money, and they need to market and manage those services in a competitive field. Learn more about the fundamentals of banking.

Economic Benefits of Banking

Banks and other institutions play this critical role by performing services essential to the functioning of an economy. Safeguarding, transferring, lending, and exchanging money in various forms, along with evaluating creditworthiness of customers, are the main functions that banks perform. Learn more about role that banks play in shaping economies.

How Banks Earn Profit?

Banks are commercial institutions and need to increase their business. Unlike other stores and shops, banks are selling services rather than products. Learn how banks get their funds and how they make money on services. In this article, we look more closely at how banks do business and how they earn profits and explore the value chain of banking industry.

Basics of The Bank’s Balance Sheet

Banks are important to the efficient functioning of the financial system. Learn the basics of bank’s balance sheet and understand the meaning of items that are generally shown in the balance sheet of a commercial bank.  Understand the basics of commercial banking from an accountant’s perspective.

Modern Banking Products

Banking has changed radically in the last 20 years, and it is now one of the most competitive businesses in the world. Like any business, a bank must attract customers in order to make money. There is an ever-wider array of services that are offered by banking industry today. Learn about various banking products and services.

Different Types of Payment

This article introduces various types of payment mechanisms available with banks, how they work and advantages and disadvantages of using various types of bank payment types. Understand what we mean by payment systems and explore large value and retail payment systems. Learn about various modes to discharge a payment.

Trends in Banking Industry

businessdriversBanking today is an exciting, fast-moving, around-the-clock, global activity. Changes in regulation, changes in technology, and changes in competition have pushed banking, to become dynamic organizations that must respond rapidly to changing business circumstances. Read about some recent trends in banking industry.

Basic Functions in Banking

Banks and other institutions play this critical role by performing services essential to the functioning of an economy. Safeguarding, transferring, lending, and exchanging money in various forms, along with evaluating creditworthiness of customers, are the main functions that banks perform. Learn more about role that banks play in shaping economies.

How the Banking System Works

Banks are commercial institutiuons and need to increase their business. Unlike other stores and shops, banks are selling services rather than products. Learn how banks get their funds and how they make money on services. Read more to learn how the banks earn their profit?