We need a strong payables process so that it provides us with a high-productivity accounting solution to process vendor payments. An integrated payables process provides strong financial control so you can prevent duplicate payments, pay for only the goods and services you order and receive, and maximize supplier discounts. Understand the key features of an effective accounts payable system.
Given below are the key requirements from any automated world class accounts payable system:
Flexibility:
Payables system should provide flexibility for managing and streamlining invoice and payment processing. The flexibility is required in the areas of account structure, multiple calendars, multiple currencies, multiple bank accounts, multiple payment terms and how the system helps entering the information by defaulting linked information from the master data.
Accurate Invoice Processing:
Payables system should provide controls and automations to improve the efficiency of invoice processing and simultaneously help ensuring the accuracy of payables information. Some automation features or best practices are automatically matching an invoice to a purchase order by providing the purchase order number. Defaulting the accounting details and other information based on the matched purchase order.
Invoice Approvals:
As controllership and sox requirement the payable system should support two-, three- and four-way matching of purchase orders, invoices, receipts, and requester acceptance documents. Further it should provide approval mechanisms to ensure segregation of duties.
Multiple Payment Types:
System should provide capability to handle every form of payment, including manual payments, wire transfers, bank drafts, electronic funds transfers, and automatic checks. Further these payments should automatically or manually reconcile with the bank statements.
Supplier Interface:
System should enable resolve business issues quickly by providing immediate and accurate responses to supplier inquiries. Ability to view Invoice and Payment status information together to take informed decisions and have a meaningful conversation with the supplier.
Additional Information:
Ability to record detailed information about suppliers, including their purchasing, payment, and invoice processing preferences, flexible address formatting for global operations.
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI):
This allows exchanging payables data with external parties like banks and suppliers. Ability to use EDI drastically reduces many manual steps.
Pay on Receipt:
This is a financials feature that automatically creates supplier invoices based on receipts and purchase orders information. An advanced feature will automatically create matched invoices, automatically approve invoices and then make EDI or other electronic payments to the supplier.
Open Interfaces:
Ability to bring procure to pay data from other systems to the payables system.
Business Case of Multiple Warehouses
Adding extra warehouses to business provides many benefits such as reducing shipping costs, increasing storage capacity, and having warehouses for specific purposes to simplify overall warehouse management. Multiple warehouses allow you to organize your inventory in a way that helps your business be more effective.
Inventory is money, and hence businesses need to perform physical inventory counts periodically to make sure that their inventory records are accurate. The traditional approach to conducting inventory counts is to shut down a facility during a slow time of year to count everything, one item at a time. This process is slow, expensive, and (unfortunately) not very accurate.
One of the warehousing best practices that retailers like Walmart, Amazon, and Target have adopted is known as cross-docking. During this process the inbound products are unloaded at a distribution center and then sorted by destination, and eventually reloaded onto outbound trucks. In real parlance, the goods are not at all warehoused but just moved across the dock (hence the name).
Accounts Payable Journal Entry
Although in the large organizations the Procure to Pay Accounting process starts when the purchase order for supply of goods is released to the supplier. To keep things simple in the beginning we will discuss the core accounting entries related to the Accounts Payables process.
Types of Inventory Count Processes
While dealing with lots of inventory in a warehouse, lots of things can go wrong. Shipments may not have the right number of units in them, or they could get damaged somewhere along the supply chain. Discrepancies in the stock may arise as part of every inventory control, and need to be corrected immediately after the inventory control procedure has been finished.
To stay competitive in today’s tough market, the location of your warehouse is vital. To grow retail business need to offer to customers faster and affordable shipping time, which is dependent on the warehousing location as the location of the warehouse affects the transit time to ship orders to customers.
In the normal course of business, customers are likely to return orders from time to time due to various reasons and business should design processes the manage and accept such returns. A well designed returns management process can reduce costs and issues associated with returns or exchanges.
After products have been received and passed a quality inspection, they need to be stored so that you can find them when you need them. This process is called putaway. The spot where you store a particular product is called a location. One section of a warehouse might have small locations for light items; another area may have large locations on the floor for heavy items.
One of the most important decisions when running a warehouse is its layout. Warehouse layout defines the physical arrangement of storage racks, loading and unloading areas, equipment and other facility areas in the warehouse. A good layout aligned with the business needs could have a significant effect on the efficiency.
Subsidiary Ledgers – AP Ledger
An accounts payable invoice gets recorded in the Account Payable sub-ledger at the time an invoice is received and validated that the respective goods corresponding to the invoice have been received. Then it is verified and vouchered for payment as per the payment terms agreed with the Supplier.
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