How the inflow and outflow of cash is linked to the operating cycles of the business? Learn the cash management process in an enterprize and it's key components.
The cash flow timeline includes the total time interval beginning with the first phase of the operating cycle, when resources are purchased, until the last step when receipts are collected.
It consists of 4 basic steps.
1. Material purchases.
Acquisition of raw materials or merchandise for resale includes negotiation of the method of payment, credit terms and trade and payment discounts.
2. Payment for resources.
All resources required to support sales, including labor, marketing and overhead expenses, incur financing costs until cash is collected for sales made.
3. Sale of inventory or services.
Merchandise and other sales are most frequently accomplished by extending credit to customers. The timing of accounts receivable collection is a major focus in cash management.
4. Collection of receipts.
Only when the customer has provided good funds for the merchandise or service does the cash flow cycle conclude for that transaction.
Technology has enabled the treasury function by providing various solutions to manage it's complicated tasks. This article explains various types of treasury management systems available in the market.
Before we dive into cash management, let us fist understand what we mean by cash and what constitutes cash in context of cash management process.
Treasury Management - Functions
Treasury management has become an specialized function. Treasury function helps in managing the Risk-return profile as well as the tax-efficiency of investment instruments. In larger firms, it may also include trading in bonds, currencies and financial derivatives. Learn about the various tasks, activities and imperatives, undertaken by treasuries in in today's context.
The objective of Financial risk management is to protect assets and cash flows from any risk. Treasury function works to accurately assess financial risks by identifying financial exposures including foreign exchange, interest rate, credit, commodity and other enterprise risks. Learn about the various risks that are managed by treasury.
The objective of funding Management is to implement strategies that lead to the best borrowing rates and lower investment costs. Learn how treasury aids in loans and investment management functions.
Treasury Management - Benefits
Effectively using treasury management with cash management and trade finance products brings tangible benefits to both corporates and financial institutions. Let us discuss some tangible benefits of treasury function.
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In the previous article we talked about the meaning of the account reconciliations. Now as you now the definition of account reconciliation, in this article let us see why it is carried out.
How the inflow and outflow of cash is linked to the operating cycles of the business? Learn the cash management process in an enterprize and it's key components.
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